AAI has designed a new generation of low temperature reactor systems to
carry out exothermic reactions down to -100 °C while removing energy at
those temperatures. This second generation reaction system employs
liquid nitrogen (LIN, boiling point down to -195 °C) to deliver refrigeration to
the reactor and is the key element in the new chemistry to produce
LIPITOR, a statin-formulated cholesterol lowering drug.  A 2000-gallon
system has been in operation since July 1996.  Two 2000-gallon systems
have been in operation since 1998, and the latest was brought online in
2001.

AAI's patented reactors can maintain the same uniformity and
performance at  ANY configuration and ANY batch size, eliminating your
scale-up concerns.  Bulk cooling rates up to 2 C/min can be maintained,
along with tight axial and radial uniformity.  The high cooling capacity
allows tight control over high exotherms.  This results in yields 5 times that
of a conventional low temperature reactor, with unparalleled product
uniformity and low VOC emissions. Highly exothermic reactions can be
maintained from -200C to +300C setpoints.  We have successfully
installed small pilot reactors to full production reactors, all with equal
gradient, uniformity and cooling rate performance.
Max Size:
12,000 liter
Min Size:
1.0 liter
Bulk Cooling:
1.0 - 2.0 C/min
Controllability:
+/- 2 C
Thermal Gradient:
2 C
Hydrogenation Capable:
Yes
Integrated Heating Capable:
Yes
Corrosive Service Capable:
Yes
CASE STUDY:
This reactor system was started up in the summer of 2001, with
continuous reliable operation since then. It was installed at our Client's
facility in Scotland as part of their phase I production of the active
ingredients for CRESTOR. The reactor system was designed for cooling
an 8000-liter batch of THF at 1 C/min, with a batch warm-up rate of 0.5
C/min.  Operation to date has shown product yields that have matched and
beat the highest laboratory yields, which demonstrates again that the AAI
reactor can eliminate any scale-up concerns. It features an integral
Siemens s7 PLC control system, Challenger HMI, heating module, low
VOCs and improved coolant management equipment, as well as
algorithms which virtually eliminate critical cooling control modulations:  
the key to successful management of low temperature reactors.

Download our
brochure or contact us to find out more about integrated
reactor systems.  
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